Solar + battery as standard on every unit across three New Jersey communities — 356 units — with optional EV charging. Kokes owns the systems, claims the tax credits, and earns the spread at utility-parity resident pricing. Zero capital required. Figures below at the 40% ITC (30% federal + 10% low-income bonus).
Explore each community — site analysis & financials
Battery is standard (a shared common-battery plant bundled with rooftop solar on every unit, blended ~$10,000/unit), not a paid add-on. Resident pricing is set at utility parity by bedroom. EV charging remains optional (35% uptake modeled). Figures use the 40% ITC (30% base + 10% low-income/LMI bonus); the 30% base is the conservative floor. A further 10% domestic-content bonus for U.S.-manufactured equipment can lift the ITC up to 50% in some cases (not modeled). Because the shared-battery configuration keeps the install at $10,000/unit, the portfolio is cash-flow positive from month one — even before credits land. Under OBBBA the systems must be placed in service by December 31, 2027 to claim the ITC — NOI's ~5-month build timeline makes a 2026 signature comfortable, but the buffer shrinks monthly.
How it works — in plain English
Across all three communities — 356 units — Kokes Properties buys a complete solar-plus-battery system (building-rooftop solar plus shared common battery storage, allocated per unit) and pays for it over 25 years, like a mortgage on the equipment. Because Kokes owns it, the federal government returns large tax credits — 40% ITC with the low-income (LMI) bonus — which Kokes applies to the loan to cut the real monthly cost. Residents pay about what they pay the utility today, for clean power, battery backup, and a locked rate. Kokes keeps the spread. The transaction is structured as a capital lease — Kokes holds the systems as owner for tax purposes (which is what unlocks the ITC and MACRS) and pays NOI fixed monthly lease payments over 25 years. EV charging is offered as an optional add-on.
The numbers — 356 units, solar + battery standard, 40% ITC
The money Kokes gets back — Year 1 (40% ITC)
Base case shown at the 40% ITC (30% federal + 10% low-income/LMI bonus). Systems financed at 8.99% over 25 years on the full $3,870,000 cost; ITC and MACRS (21% corporate tax, 100% bonus) are returned ~18 months after install and applied to reduce the loans. If the LMI Treasury allocation isn't secured, the 30% base ITC ($1,161,000) applies and the all-in cost rises to ~$47/unit. Two 10% bonus adders can apply on top of the 30% base — the LMI bonus and a domestic-content bonus for U.S.-manufactured equipment that meets FEOC sourcing — so in some cases the ITC reaches up to 50%; this model stays conservative at 40%. Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, projects beginning construction after July 4, 2026 must be placed in service by December 31, 2027 to claim the ITC — NOI's ~5-month build timeline keeps a 2026 signature comfortably inside the window. SREC-II income under New Jersey's SuSI program (~$85/MWh for 15 years) is modeled as a separate income stream — it is production-based, so it is paid regardless of occupancy; the incentive value is set at registration. The resident-NOI figures assume full occupancy: at 95% occupancy portfolio resident NOI is $353,283, at 90% $325,362 (see sensitivity in the Executive Summary). Consult your accountant — NOI is not a tax advisory service.
Occupancy sensitivity — disclosed and stress-tested
Resident-paid solar revenue scales with occupancy; the NOI loan payment does not. The base case models full occupancy. The table below stress-tests the portfolio at 95% and 90% occupancy. Two structural buffers: SREC-II income is production-based — the state pays on kWh generated, occupied or not — and the program stays strongly cash-flow positive even at 90%.
| Occupancy | Resident NOI / yr | SREC-II / yr (unchanged) | Total Year-1 income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% (base case) | $381,204 | $113,476 | $494,680 |
| 95% occupancy | $353,283 | $113,476 | $466,759 |
| 90% occupancy | $325,362 | $113,476 | $438,838 |
Kokes Properties can generate $494,680 in Year-1 income — $381,204 of resident-paid NOI plus $113,476/yr of state SREC-II payments for 15 years — across three New Jersey communities through a solar-plus-battery program — standard on every unit — with optional EV charging, zero upfront investment and zero operational risk. Kokes owns the systems (financed by NOI over 25 years), and at the 40% ITC the federal credits bring the real running cost to roughly $38/unit/month. Residents pay about what they already pay the utility, but get clean power, battery backup and a locked rate; Kokes keeps the difference. Over 25 years the program creates ~$21.95M in value — $13.90M cumulative resident NOI, $1.70M of SREC-II income, and $6.35M of asset appreciation. Three communities selected as a representative pilot across the Kokes New Jersey portfolio: the program scales across the full footprint on the same per-unit economics — and can be designed into future Kokes developments from day one. Open each community above for its site analysis and financials.
Timing — the federal ITC window
NOI is a solar income platform built for residential real estate operators — turning rooftops into recurring revenue streams across multifamily, SFR and BTR communities, with zero operational burden on the landlord.
Before NOI, our founders spent years inside real estate portfolios and energy companies across the US. They saw the same pattern at every multifamily, BTR, and HOA property: rooftops sitting idle while energy bills kept climbing for tenants and owners alike. Solar was the obvious answer — but the existing model was broken. They decided enough was enough.
The Team
What NOI handles end-to-end
All solar modules are BloombergNEF Tier 1 rated — the industry gold standard for bankability, manufacturing scale, and long-term reliability. Rooftop solar and a shared common-battery plant are installed as standard, serving every unit. The base 30% ITC can be increased by two 10% bonus adders — a low-income community (LMI) bonus and a domestic-content bonus for U.S.-manufactured equipment that meets FEOC sourcing — so in some cases the ITC reaches up to 50%. This proposal models a conservative 40% (30% base + LMI).
☀️ Solar Array
| Component | Spec | Origin | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solar modules | SEG Solar 420W · ~3 kW allocation per unit | U.S. — Houston, TX | BNEF Tier 1 |
| Inverters | EcoFlow PowerOcean hybrid inverter | EcoFlow | 97.8% peak efficiency |
| Racking | IronRidge XR100 rail system | U.S. — Hayward, CA | UL 2703 certified |
| Wiring & BOS | PV wire, combiners, disconnects | U.S. sourced | NEC 2023 compliant |
🔋 Battery Storage — EcoFlow PowerOcean (shared common plant, standard)
⚡ EV Charger — EcoFlow Level 2 Smart Charger (optional)
Every unit gets a solar allocation and battery backup as standard. Residents pay about what they pay the local utility today — but now for clean power, battery backup during outages, and a rate locked under the community's control. EV charging is available as an option. It fits the Kokes commitment to quality and doing what is right: one simple charge, no utility enrollment, no rate surprises.
A rooftop-solar allocation plus shared EcoFlow PowerOcean battery storage, serving every unit. The resident pays a fixed community fee at about their current utility bill, but gets battery backup and a locked rate.
A Level 2 charger in the community parking area, charging overnight from rooftop solar — at a fraction of public charging costs. The one optional upgrade.
A representative resident bill — New Jersey two-bedroom (PSE&G)
Below is a representative New Jersey two-bedroom electric bill (~750 kWh). Today the resident pays the utility a fixed customer charge plus a usage charge. With a rooftop-solar allocation + battery, the unit draws most of its power from solar — so the usage charge is replaced by a single solar charge to the community, while the resident keeps full grid access for backup. Figures are representative; Kokes can supply an actual resident bill per community and we will set true parity.
Water, trash and every other charge are unchanged — only the electricity supply changes. The resident pays the community for solar instead of paying the utility for usage, and keeps the small fixed connection fee.
The unit stays connected to the local utility (PSE&G or Atlantic City Electric by community). The resident keeps full backup access to the grid and pays the utility's small fixed connection fee (~$10–14/mo). Because the rooftop solar and battery produce most of the unit's electricity, the resident draws little from the grid, so the utility's usage charge is replaced by one solar charge from the community. On cloudy stretches or peak demand, the unit pulls from the grid automatically, exactly as before.
NOI’s all-in cost to Kokes is ~$38/unit/month. You set the resident’s solar rate by bedroom — anything above ~$38 is your margin. The financial model uses parity estimates of $95 (1BR), $125 (2BR) and $150 (3BR); the actual rate is yours to set against each community’s real resident bills.
Greatweek is NOI's separate, in-house billing platform (greatweek.com). Kokes Properties can use Greatweek to manage the energy program in one place — or keep everything inside its existing Entrata resident portals and handle energy as a line item. Energy billing, rent collection, tenant communication, collection reminders, payouts, and solar production monitoring are all integrated. Kokes is not required to use the platform, but it eliminates manual reconciliation — especially given the platform is directly integrated with the EcoFlow inverters and battery systems.
Per-community schedule (40% ITC base case)
| Community | Units | Utility | Resident charge (blended) | System cost | ITC (40%) | Annual NOI | SREC-II / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Mill at Riverside | 190 | PSE&G | ~$110/mo | $2,065,000 | $826,000 | $187,920 | $60,563 |
| The Enclave at Winslow | 105 | Atlantic City Electric | ~$136/mo | $1,142,500 | $457,000 | $136,440 | $33,469 |
| The Hamlet at Bear Creek | 61 | PSE&G | ~$105/mo | $662,500 | $265,000 | $56,844 | $19,444 |
| Portfolio total | 356 | — | parity | $3,870,000 | $1,548,000 | $381,204 | $113,476 |
Buy-Out, Transfer & End-of-Lease Options
At any point after Year 5, Kokes can buy out a lease at fair market value and assume full ownership.
On sale, a lease transfers to the incoming owner for the remainder of the term — seamless, no revenue disruption.
Extend at reduced cost, upgrade to new equipment with a fresh lease, or take full unencumbered ownership. Panels expected to produce ≥80% capacity well beyond year 25.
By executing below, Kokes Properties authorizes NOI to proceed with site survey, system design, capital-lease structuring, and permitting across the three communities. Unit counts, unit mixes and parity charges shown are estimates from public listing data and market rates; final figures are confirmed against Kokes's rent roll and actual resident bills at survey.
Offer valid through July 31, 2026 · Questions? joinnoi.com
Prepared for Kokes Properties · Riverside, NJ · 190 units
A 190-unit transit-oriented community at the historic Taubel’s Mill site in Riverside, Burlington County — walking distance to downtown and the RiverLINE rail station with direct service to Philadelphia and Trenton, minutes from Route 130. The final building was completed in 2026, making this Kokes’s flagship and the newest asset in the program.
| Community | Detail |
|---|---|
| Location | The Mill at Riverside · historic Taubel’s Mill site, Riverside, NJ 08075 · Burlington County |
| Units | 190 apartment units |
| Local utility | PSE&G |
| Resident charge (parity, blended) | ~$110/unit/month — set by bedroom |
| EV chargers modeled (35%) | 66 chargers |
Site & Solar Analysis
New Jersey delivers a solid solar resource — roughly 1,250 kWh per kW per year. Each unit carries a blended ~3 kW solar allocation from the building rooftops plus a share of common battery storage (≈ $10,000/unit installed). Final array sizing and roof-by-roof layout are confirmed at site survey using Google Solar / Project Sunroof data.
| Solar metric | The Mill at Riverside |
|---|---|
| Total rooftop array (≈3 kW/unit) | ~570 kW |
| Estimated annual production | ~712,000 kWh/yr |
| SREC-II income (NJ SuSI · ~$85/MWh · 15 years) | $60,563/yr · $908,445 over term |
| Solar + common battery system cost | $1,900,000 |
| EV charging (66 chargers) | $165,000 |
| Total energy system | $2,065,000 |
Resident charge by bedroom type — parity estimate, confirmed against real bills
| Unit type | Units | Resident charge (parity, est.) | Spread over $38 cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-bedroom (≈3 kW allocation) | 95 | ~$95/mo | +$57/mo |
| 2-bedroom (≈3.5 kW) | 95 | ~$125/mo | +$87/mo |
Because The Mill was just completed, every roof is brand new — no reroof cost enters the system, the full installed basis is ITC-eligible, and the arrays sit on warrantied roofs with 25+ years of life. This is the best possible starting geometry for a solar program. Unit mix and parity charges are the two assumptions that move NOI most — Kokes should confirm both against rent-roll and a real resident PSE&G bill; the $1,900,000 total reflects the blended $10,000/unit shared-battery configuration.
Energy system cost — what it takes to install
A complete unit system is a rooftop-solar allocation plus a share of common battery storage: roughly a 3 kW solar allocation (~$7,500 at $2,500/kW) plus battery share (~$2,500) ≈ $10,000 per unit. EV charging adds $2,500 per opted-in space. Across 190 units:
| Component | Scope | Install cost |
|---|---|---|
| Solar + common battery (standard, every unit) | 190 units | $1,900,000 |
| EV chargers (optional add-on) | 66 chargers | $165,000 |
| Total energy system | 190 units | $2,065,000 |
| Blended cost per unit (solar + battery) | — | $10,000 |
Solar + Battery — standard on every unit
Solar and common battery storage are standard on all 190 units. At the 40% ITC (30% base + 10% low-income/LMI bonus) plus MACRS, Kokes's all-in cost after credits is about $38/unit/month. You charge residents at parity — roughly their PSE&G bill, set by bedroom (blended ~$110) — and keep the full spread of ~$72/unit. EV charging is the only optional add-on. The 30% base ITC is the conservative floor (~$47/unit) if the LMI allocation is not secured.
Capital Flow — How Money Moves (190 units · solar+battery standard · 66 EV · 40% ITC)
When the real NOI begins — the 18-month tax-credit recoupment
Residents pay parity before any tax benefit. Because the shared-battery configuration keeps the install at $10,000/unit, The Mill at Riverside runs cash-flow positive even before credits — about +$5,037/month at the full pre-credit cost (~$90/unit). At ~month 18 the $1,259,650 in credits (ITC $826,000 + MACRS $433,650) is recouped and applied to the loan, cutting Kokes's cost to ~$38/unit. That is when the full NOI uplift begins.
The loan mechanics behind $38 — how the credits cut the payment
The payment drop is not a discount — it is a lump-sum principal paydown. The loan starts at the full system cost. When the ITC refund and MACRS tax savings land (~month 18), Kokes applies them against the loan principal — 61% of the original balance — and the loan re-amortizes at the same 8.99% over the remaining term. The lower principal is what drops the payment. Per unit:
| Step | Principal / unit | Monthly payment / unit |
|---|---|---|
| Loan origination — full system cost financed, 8.99% / 25 yr | $10,000 | $83.85 financing + $5.75 O&M = ~$90 |
| ~Month 18 — ITC + MACRS proceeds applied to principal | −$6,100 (61%) | — |
| Re-amortized loan — remaining term, same 8.99% rate | $3,900 | $32.70 financing + $5.75 O&M = ~$38 |
If only the 30% base ITC is secured, the paydown is 51% of principal and the re-amortized cost is ~$47/unit. Kokes may equally choose to keep the credit proceeds as cash and carry the ~$90 payment — the paydown is the recommended structure, not a requirement. Amortization schedule available on request.
MACRS depreciation is realized in the Year-1 tax filing; the ITC is typically received ~18 months post-install. Pricing depends on Kokes applying for the ITC and repaying it into the loan within ~18 months of installation.
| Per-unit economics — Solar + Battery (standard) | Monthly |
|---|---|
| PSE&G avg bill (blended, est.) | ~$110/month |
| Kokes charges resident (parity, by bedroom) | ~$110/month blended |
| NOI cost to Kokes — months 1–18 (full financing, pre-credit) | ~$90/month |
| NOI cost to Kokes — month 18+ (after 40% ITC + MACRS) | ~$38/month |
| Resident outcome | Utility parity + backup + locked rate |
| Net to Kokes / unit — steady state (post-credit) | +$72.00/month blended |
EV charging — optional add-on
Solar and battery are standard on every unit. EV charging is the one optional upgrade — Kokes pays NOI ~$10/mo per charger (post-credit) and charges residents $40/mo; the spread flows to Kokes at $0 upfront. Base case models 66 chargers (35% uptake).
| Add-on | Equipment | Kokes pays NOI / mo | Kokes charges resident / mo | Net to Kokes / charger / mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⚡ EV Charger (EcoFlow $2,500) | $0 upfront | ~$10.00 | $40.00 | $30.00 |
25-year revenue to Kokes — solar + battery + optional EV
| Stream | Year 1 | Year 5 | Year 10 | Year 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar + battery (190 units) | $164,160 | $184,764 | $214,192 | $333,703 |
| EV charging (66 chargers · 35%) | $23,760 | $26,742 | $31,001 | $48,299 |
| SREC-II (NJ SuSI · years 1–15) | $60,563 | $60,563 | $60,563 | $0 — term ended |
| Total net to Kokes | $248,483 | $272,069 | $305,756 | $382,003 |
Resident NOI assumes full occupancy; at 95% occupancy The Mill at Riverside resident NOI is $173,796/yr, at 90% $159,672/yr. SREC-II income is production-based and unchanged by occupancy; the asset-value uplift is capitalized on resident NOI only (SREC-II is a finite 15-year stream). Base case shown at 40% ITC (30% federal + 10% low-income/LMI bonus) on the $2,065,000 system = $826,000, plus MACRS $433,650. The 30% base ITC ($619,500) is the conservative floor (all-in cost ~$47/unit). Two 10% bonus adders can apply on top of the 30% base — the LMI bonus and a domestic-content bonus for U.S.-manufactured equipment meeting FEOC sourcing — so in some cases the ITC reaches up to 50%; this model stays conservative at 40%. Under OBBBA the systems must be placed in service by December 31, 2027 to claim the ITC. Consult your accountant — NOI is not a tax advisory service.
Prepared for Kokes Properties · Winslow Township, NJ · 105 units
A 105-unit townhome-style community nestled in the preserved woodlands of South Jersey, a short commute to downtown Philadelphia. Spacious two- and three-bedroom layouts have earned The Enclave its reputation as one of South Jersey’s premier rental assets — and larger units carry larger electric bills, making the parity spread here the widest in the program.
| Community | Detail |
|---|---|
| Location | The Enclave at Winslow, Winslow Township, NJ · Camden County |
| Units | 105 apartment units |
| Local utility | Atlantic City Electric |
| Resident charge (parity, blended) | ~$136/unit/month — set by bedroom |
| EV chargers modeled (35%) | 37 chargers |
Site & Solar Analysis
New Jersey delivers a solid solar resource — roughly 1,250 kWh per kW per year. Each unit carries a blended ~3 kW solar allocation from the building rooftops plus a share of common battery storage (≈ $10,000/unit installed). Final array sizing and roof-by-roof layout are confirmed at site survey using Google Solar / Project Sunroof data.
| Solar metric | The Enclave at Winslow |
|---|---|
| Total rooftop array (≈3 kW/unit) | ~315 kW |
| Estimated annual production | ~394,000 kWh/yr |
| SREC-II income (NJ SuSI · ~$85/MWh · 15 years) | $33,469/yr · $502,035 over term |
| Solar + common battery system cost | $1,050,000 |
| EV charging (37 chargers) | $92,500 |
| Total energy system | $1,142,500 |
Resident charge by bedroom type — parity estimate, confirmed against real bills
| Unit type | Units | Resident charge (parity, est.) | Spread over $38 cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-bedroom (≈3.5 kW allocation) | 60 | ~$125/mo | +$87/mo |
| 3-bedroom (≈4 kW) | 45 | ~$150/mo | +$112/mo |
Two- and three-bedroom townhome layouts carry the highest resident charges in the portfolio ($125–150), so The Enclave earns the strongest per-unit spread. Atlantic City Electric’s rates are among the highest in New Jersey, which makes parity pricing an easy resident conversation. Unit mix and parity charges are the two assumptions that move NOI most — Kokes should confirm both against rent-roll and a real resident Atlantic City Electric bill; the $1,050,000 total reflects the blended $10,000/unit shared-battery configuration.
Energy system cost — what it takes to install
A complete unit system is a rooftop-solar allocation plus a share of common battery storage: roughly a 3 kW solar allocation (~$7,500 at $2,500/kW) plus battery share (~$2,500) ≈ $10,000 per unit. EV charging adds $2,500 per opted-in space. Across 105 units:
| Component | Scope | Install cost |
|---|---|---|
| Solar + common battery (standard, every unit) | 105 units | $1,050,000 |
| EV chargers (optional add-on) | 37 chargers | $92,500 |
| Total energy system | 105 units | $1,142,500 |
| Blended cost per unit (solar + battery) | — | $10,000 |
Solar + Battery — standard on every unit
Solar and common battery storage are standard on all 105 units. At the 40% ITC (30% base + 10% low-income/LMI bonus) plus MACRS, Kokes's all-in cost after credits is about $38/unit/month. You charge residents at parity — roughly their Atlantic City Electric bill, set by bedroom (blended ~$136) — and keep the full spread of ~$98/unit. EV charging is the only optional add-on. The 30% base ITC is the conservative floor (~$47/unit) if the LMI allocation is not secured.
Capital Flow — How Money Moves (105 units · solar+battery standard · 37 EV · 40% ITC)
When the real NOI begins — the 18-month tax-credit recoupment
Residents pay parity before any tax benefit. Because the shared-battery configuration keeps the install at $10,000/unit, The Enclave at Winslow runs cash-flow positive even before credits — about +$5,493/month at the full pre-credit cost (~$90/unit). At ~month 18 the $696,925 in credits (ITC $457,000 + MACRS $239,925) is recouped and applied to the loan, cutting Kokes's cost to ~$38/unit. That is when the full NOI uplift begins.
The loan mechanics behind $38 — how the credits cut the payment
The payment drop is not a discount — it is a lump-sum principal paydown. The loan starts at the full system cost. When the ITC refund and MACRS tax savings land (~month 18), Kokes applies them against the loan principal — 61% of the original balance — and the loan re-amortizes at the same 8.99% over the remaining term. The lower principal is what drops the payment. Per unit:
| Step | Principal / unit | Monthly payment / unit |
|---|---|---|
| Loan origination — full system cost financed, 8.99% / 25 yr | $10,000 | $83.85 financing + $5.75 O&M = ~$90 |
| ~Month 18 — ITC + MACRS proceeds applied to principal | −$6,100 (61%) | — |
| Re-amortized loan — remaining term, same 8.99% rate | $3,900 | $32.70 financing + $5.75 O&M = ~$38 |
If only the 30% base ITC is secured, the paydown is 51% of principal and the re-amortized cost is ~$47/unit. Kokes may equally choose to keep the credit proceeds as cash and carry the ~$90 payment — the paydown is the recommended structure, not a requirement. Amortization schedule available on request.
MACRS depreciation is realized in the Year-1 tax filing; the ITC is typically received ~18 months post-install. Pricing depends on Kokes applying for the ITC and repaying it into the loan within ~18 months of installation.
| Per-unit economics — Solar + Battery (standard) | Monthly |
|---|---|
| Atlantic City Electric avg bill (blended, est.) | ~$136/month |
| Kokes charges resident (parity, by bedroom) | ~$136/month blended |
| NOI cost to Kokes — months 1–18 (full financing, pre-credit) | ~$90/month |
| NOI cost to Kokes — month 18+ (after 40% ITC + MACRS) | ~$38/month |
| Resident outcome | Utility parity + backup + locked rate |
| Net to Kokes / unit — steady state (post-credit) | +$98.00/month blended |
EV charging — optional add-on
Solar and battery are standard on every unit. EV charging is the one optional upgrade — Kokes pays NOI ~$10/mo per charger (post-credit) and charges residents $40/mo; the spread flows to Kokes at $0 upfront. Base case models 37 chargers (35% uptake).
| Add-on | Equipment | Kokes pays NOI / mo | Kokes charges resident / mo | Net to Kokes / charger / mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⚡ EV Charger (EcoFlow $2,500) | $0 upfront | ~$10.00 | $40.00 | $30.00 |
25-year revenue to Kokes — solar + battery + optional EV
| Stream | Year 1 | Year 5 | Year 10 | Year 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar + battery (105 units) | $123,120 | $138,573 | $160,644 | $250,278 |
| EV charging (37 chargers · 35%) | $13,320 | $14,992 | $17,380 | $27,077 |
| SREC-II (NJ SuSI · years 1–15) | $33,469 | $33,469 | $33,469 | $0 — term ended |
| Total net to Kokes | $169,909 | $187,033 | $211,492 | $277,354 |
Resident NOI assumes full occupancy; at 95% occupancy The Enclave at Winslow resident NOI is $127,002/yr, at 90% $117,564/yr. SREC-II income is production-based and unchanged by occupancy; the asset-value uplift is capitalized on resident NOI only (SREC-II is a finite 15-year stream). Base case shown at 40% ITC (30% federal + 10% low-income/LMI bonus) on the $1,142,500 system = $457,000, plus MACRS $239,925. The 30% base ITC ($342,750) is the conservative floor (all-in cost ~$47/unit). Two 10% bonus adders can apply on top of the 30% base — the LMI bonus and a domestic-content bonus for U.S.-manufactured equipment meeting FEOC sourcing — so in some cases the ITC reaches up to 50%; this model stays conservative at 40%. Under OBBBA the systems must be placed in service by December 31, 2027 to claim the ITC. Consult your accountant — NOI is not a tax advisory service.
Prepared for Kokes Properties · West Windsor, NJ · 61 units
A 61-unit age-restricted affordable housing community tucked into a quiet West Windsor neighborhood in Mercer County. For senior residents, battery backup is more than an amenity — it keeps medical equipment, refrigeration and climate control running through outages, at no increase to their monthly bill.
| Community | Detail |
|---|---|
| Location | The Hamlet at Bear Creek, West Windsor, NJ · Mercer County |
| Units | 61 apartment units |
| Local utility | PSE&G |
| Resident charge (parity, blended) | ~$105/unit/month — set by bedroom |
| EV chargers modeled (35%) | 21 chargers |
Site & Solar Analysis
New Jersey delivers a solid solar resource — roughly 1,250 kWh per kW per year. Each unit carries a blended ~3 kW solar allocation from the building rooftops plus a share of common battery storage (≈ $10,000/unit installed). Final array sizing and roof-by-roof layout are confirmed at site survey using Google Solar / Project Sunroof data.
| Solar metric | The Hamlet at Bear Creek |
|---|---|
| Total rooftop array (≈3 kW/unit) | ~183 kW |
| Estimated annual production | ~229,000 kWh/yr |
| SREC-II income (NJ SuSI · ~$85/MWh · 15 years) | $19,444/yr · $291,660 over term |
| Solar + common battery system cost | $610,000 |
| EV charging (21 chargers) | $52,500 |
| Total energy system | $662,500 |
Resident charge by bedroom type — parity estimate, confirmed against real bills
| Unit type | Units | Resident charge (parity, est.) | Spread over $38 cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-bedroom (≈3 kW allocation) | 40 | ~$95/mo | +$57/mo |
| 2-bedroom (≈3.5 kW) | 21 | ~$125/mo | +$87/mo |
As an age-restricted affordable community, The Hamlet is the portfolio’s strongest tax-credit story: affordable housing can qualify for the low-income residential ITC adder of up to +20% on top of the 30% base — potentially a 50% ITC on this property (modeled conservatively at 40% here). Battery backup for seniors is also a genuine safety amenity. Unit mix and parity charges are the two assumptions that move NOI most — Kokes should confirm both against rent-roll and a real resident PSE&G bill; the $610,000 total reflects the blended $10,000/unit shared-battery configuration.
Energy system cost — what it takes to install
A complete unit system is a rooftop-solar allocation plus a share of common battery storage: roughly a 3 kW solar allocation (~$7,500 at $2,500/kW) plus battery share (~$2,500) ≈ $10,000 per unit. EV charging adds $2,500 per opted-in space. Across 61 units:
| Component | Scope | Install cost |
|---|---|---|
| Solar + common battery (standard, every unit) | 61 units | $610,000 |
| EV chargers (optional add-on) | 21 chargers | $52,500 |
| Total energy system | 61 units | $662,500 |
| Blended cost per unit (solar + battery) | — | $10,000 |
Solar + Battery — standard on every unit
Solar and common battery storage are standard on all 61 units. At the 40% ITC (30% base + 10% low-income/LMI bonus) plus MACRS, Kokes's all-in cost after credits is about $38/unit/month. You charge residents at parity — roughly their PSE&G bill, set by bedroom (blended ~$105) — and keep the full spread of ~$67/unit. EV charging is the only optional add-on. The 30% base ITC is the conservative floor (~$47/unit) if the LMI allocation is not secured.
Capital Flow — How Money Moves (61 units · solar+battery standard · 21 EV · 40% ITC)
When the real NOI begins — the 18-month tax-credit recoupment
Residents pay parity before any tax benefit. Because the shared-battery configuration keeps the install at $10,000/unit, The Hamlet at Bear Creek runs cash-flow positive even before credits — about +$1,329/month at the full pre-credit cost (~$90/unit). At ~month 18 the $404,125 in credits (ITC $265,000 + MACRS $139,125) is recouped and applied to the loan, cutting Kokes's cost to ~$38/unit. That is when the full NOI uplift begins.
The loan mechanics behind $38 — how the credits cut the payment
The payment drop is not a discount — it is a lump-sum principal paydown. The loan starts at the full system cost. When the ITC refund and MACRS tax savings land (~month 18), Kokes applies them against the loan principal — 61% of the original balance — and the loan re-amortizes at the same 8.99% over the remaining term. The lower principal is what drops the payment. Per unit:
| Step | Principal / unit | Monthly payment / unit |
|---|---|---|
| Loan origination — full system cost financed, 8.99% / 25 yr | $10,000 | $83.85 financing + $5.75 O&M = ~$90 |
| ~Month 18 — ITC + MACRS proceeds applied to principal | −$6,100 (61%) | — |
| Re-amortized loan — remaining term, same 8.99% rate | $3,900 | $32.70 financing + $5.75 O&M = ~$38 |
If only the 30% base ITC is secured, the paydown is 51% of principal and the re-amortized cost is ~$47/unit. Kokes may equally choose to keep the credit proceeds as cash and carry the ~$90 payment — the paydown is the recommended structure, not a requirement. Amortization schedule available on request.
MACRS depreciation is realized in the Year-1 tax filing; the ITC is typically received ~18 months post-install. Pricing depends on Kokes applying for the ITC and repaying it into the loan within ~18 months of installation.
| Per-unit economics — Solar + Battery (standard) | Monthly |
|---|---|
| PSE&G avg bill (blended, est.) | ~$105/month |
| Kokes charges resident (parity, by bedroom) | ~$105/month blended |
| NOI cost to Kokes — months 1–18 (full financing, pre-credit) | ~$90/month |
| NOI cost to Kokes — month 18+ (after 40% ITC + MACRS) | ~$38/month |
| Resident outcome | Utility parity + backup + locked rate |
| Net to Kokes / unit — steady state (post-credit) | +$67.00/month blended |
EV charging — optional add-on
Solar and battery are standard on every unit. EV charging is the one optional upgrade — Kokes pays NOI ~$10/mo per charger (post-credit) and charges residents $40/mo; the spread flows to Kokes at $0 upfront. Base case models 21 chargers (35% uptake).
| Add-on | Equipment | Kokes pays NOI / mo | Kokes charges resident / mo | Net to Kokes / charger / mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⚡ EV Charger (EcoFlow $2,500) | $0 upfront | ~$10.00 | $40.00 | $30.00 |
25-year revenue to Kokes — solar + battery + optional EV
| Stream | Year 1 | Year 5 | Year 10 | Year 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar + battery (61 units) | $49,284 | $55,470 | $64,304 | $100,184 |
| EV charging (21 chargers · 35%) | $7,560 | $8,509 | $9,864 | $15,368 |
| SREC-II (NJ SuSI · years 1–15) | $19,444 | $19,444 | $19,444 | $0 — term ended |
| Total net to Kokes | $76,288 | $83,422 | $93,613 | $115,552 |
Resident NOI assumes full occupancy; at 95% occupancy The Hamlet at Bear Creek resident NOI is $52,485/yr, at 90% $48,126/yr. SREC-II income is production-based and unchanged by occupancy; the asset-value uplift is capitalized on resident NOI only (SREC-II is a finite 15-year stream). Base case shown at 40% ITC (30% federal + 10% low-income/LMI bonus) on the $662,500 system = $265,000, plus MACRS $139,125. The 30% base ITC ($198,750) is the conservative floor (all-in cost ~$47/unit). Two 10% bonus adders can apply on top of the 30% base — the LMI bonus and a domestic-content bonus for U.S.-manufactured equipment meeting FEOC sourcing — so in some cases the ITC reaches up to 50%; this model stays conservative at 40%. Under OBBBA the systems must be placed in service by December 31, 2027 to claim the ITC. Consult your accountant — NOI is not a tax advisory service.